Body signal

Hair loss or thinning

Related terms: Hair loss, Hair thinning, Alopecia, Shedding, Telogen effluvium

SupportedGood evidence from several human studies, with details still being refined.
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In brief

Losing more hair than usual, or noticing thinning. Pattern hair loss is common and runs in families, and other causes include stress, hormone changes and thyroid problems.

  • Over time, stress may cause hair loss, according to healthdirect.
  • If you have acne, irregular periods or a lot of body hair, your doctor may check your hormone levels.
  • Talk to your doctor if hair loss is worrying you or you are losing more hair than usual.

When to get help

Get help now

  • If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero (000) immediately.

See your doctor if

  • You are losing a lot more hair than usual.
  • Hair loss comes with acne, irregular periods or a lot of body hair.
  • Hair loss is causing you worry or distress.

Things that can contribute

  • Family history
  • Hormone changes
  • Emotional stress
  • An underactive thyroid
  • PCOS
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Tight hairstyles

Questions you could ask your GP

  • Could thyroid or hormone levels be playing a part?
  • Could any of my medicines contribute?
  • What treatments could slow my hair loss?

Based on healthdirect Australia, Male pattern baldness. You can also check your symptoms with the healthdirect Symptom Checker, or speak with a registered nurse on 1800 022 222.

How it works

Male pattern baldness is an inherited condition that affects about 1 in 5 males in their 20s, 1 in 3 in their 30s and nearly half in their 40s. Female pattern hair loss is also linked to genes and is more common after menopause. In both, hair follicles are more sensitive to androgen (male) hormones.

Other causes of hair loss include hormone imbalances, autoimmune conditions, infections, radiation therapy, emotional stress and tight hairstyles. Thinning hair is a symptom of an underactive thyroid, and scalp hair thinning can occur with PCOS. Treatments such as minoxidil aim to slow or stop hair loss.

Connections

4 connections on the map. Select a topic to read its page.

Hair loss or thinning can be caused by Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)HypothyroidismHair loss or thinning can be caused by PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)PCOSHair loss or thinning is linked with Chronic stress (allostatic load)Chronic stressHair loss or thinning is linked with SkinSkinHair loss or thinning can be caused by Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)HypothyroidismHair loss or thinning can be caused by PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)PCOSHair loss or thinning is linked with Chronic stress (allostatic load)Chronic stressHair loss or thinning is linked with SkinSkin

Hair loss or thinning is linked with

Hair loss or thinning can be caused by

Sources

  1. Male pattern baldnesshealthdirect Australia, last reviewed August 2024
  2. Female pattern hair losshealthdirect Australia, last reviewed August 2024
  3. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)healthdirect Australia, last reviewed October 2024
  4. Stresshealthdirect Australia, last reviewed August 2024
  5. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)healthdirect Australia, last reviewed December 2024

Each connection above names its own source. See every source AskBioMap uses.

Summarised from healthdirect. Sources read on 12, 13 and 16 October 2026. General education only, not medical advice. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us through the HuBu-Intel contact page.

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