References
Every source AskBioMap is written from: 237 pages from 36 publishers, each opened and read before it was cited. Each entry links straight to the original page, shows when the publisher last reviewed it and when we read it, and lists the AskBioMap pages that use it.
How to check a statement
Every topic, connection, lab test, medicine, herb, food and guided tour step names the sources it was written from. On the map, open any topic or connection and choose Sources. On any page, the source names link straight to the originals listed here.
healthdirect Australia 96
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Acne
Used on: Acne (body signal), Skin (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Addison's disease
Used on: Cortisol (topic), Adrenal fatigue (not a medical diagnosis) (topic), Adrenal glands (topic)
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Adrenal fatigue
Used on: Adrenal fatigue (not a medical diagnosis) (topic), Adrenal glands (topic), Cortisol tests (lab test), Evidence check: popular health claims (guided tour)
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Anaemia
Used on: Iron deficiency and anaemia (topic), Iron (topic), Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Feeling cold easily (body signal), Blood and red blood cells (topic), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Iron and energy (guided tour)
Supports 5 connections on the map
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Anaphylaxis
Used on: Reactions to food (body signal), Histamine intolerance (topic), Ask BioMap safety answers
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Anti-inflammatory medicines
Used on: Asthma (topic), Inflammation (the healing response) (topic), Prostaglandins (topic), Anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAIDs) (medicine), Low-dose aspirin (medicine), Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (medicine), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Antibiotics
Used on: Antibiotics (medicine)
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Antidepressants
Used on: Serotonin (topic), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), SSRI antidepressants (medicine), SNRI antidepressants (medicine), Triptans (medicine), The gut-brain connection (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Antihistamines
Used on: Antihistamines (medicine)
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Anxiety
Used on: Mindfulness and meditation (topic), Anxiety (body signal), Chronic stress (allostatic load) (topic)
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Arthritis
Used on: Joint pain (body signal), Muscles and bones (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Atrial fibrillation
Used on: Stroke (topic), Atrial fibrillation (AF) (topic), Anticoagulants (blood thinners) (medicine), Blood pressure, stroke and your kidneys (guided tour)
Supports 9 connections on the map
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can raise atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Atrial fibrillation (AF) can raise stroke
- Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects heart and blood vessels
- Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause heart palpitations
- High blood pressure can raise atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Alcohol can raise atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Obstructive sleep apnoea can raise atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Overweight and obesity can raise atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Heart failure is linked with atrial fibrillation (AF)
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Beta blockers
Used on: Beta blockers (medicine)
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Bloating
Used on: Bloating and tummy discomfort (body signal), Reactions to food (body signal), Constipation (body signal), Gut and digestive system (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Blood pressure medicines
Used on: ACE inhibitors and ARBs (sartans) (medicine), Calcium channel blockers (medicine), Diuretics (fluid tablets) (medicine)
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Blood thinners
Used on: Low-dose aspirin (medicine), Anticoagulants (blood thinners) (medicine), Citrus fruit (food guide)
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Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference
Used on: Metabolic syndrome (topic), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), BMI calculator (tool), Waist measure (tool)
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Brain fog
Used on: Brain fog (body signal)
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Caffeine
Used on: Caffeine (topic), Sleep stages (topic), Anxiety (body signal), Heart palpitations (body signal), Tea (food guide), Coffee (food guide)
Supports 4 connections on the map
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Calcium
Used on: Osteoporosis (topic), Calcium (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Tofu (food guide), Canned sardines and salmon (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Milk (food guide), Yoghurt (food guide), Cheese (food guide), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Cholesterol
Used on: High cholesterol (topic), Healthy eating pattern (topic), Dietary fibre (including prebiotics) (topic), Added sugar (topic), Liver (topic), Statins (medicine), Oats (food guide)
Supports 6 connections on the map
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Used on: COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) (topic), Asthma inhalers (relievers and preventers) (medicine), What happens when you quit smoking (guided tour)
Supports 7 connections on the map
- Smoking can cause COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) affects lungs and breathing
- COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) can cause shortness of breath
- COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) can cause heart failure
- COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is linked with depression
- Asthma can raise COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- Physical activity can ease COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
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Coeliac disease
Used on: Coeliac disease (topic), Iron deficiency and anaemia (topic), Immune tolerance (topic), Gut barrier (topic), Bloating and tummy discomfort (body signal), Reactions to food (body signal), Autoimmunity (topic), Coeliac disease tests (lab test)
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Constipation
Used on: Constipation (body signal), Opioid pain relievers (medicine)
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Contact us: speak to a registered nurse
Used on: What happens when you quit smoking (guided tour), Safety and helplines, Ask BioMap safety answers
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Coronary heart disease
Used on: Coronary heart disease (topic), Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Physical activity (topic), Smoking (topic), Healthy eating pattern (topic), Heart and blood vessels (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour)
Supports 9 connections on the map
- Type 2 diabetes can lead to coronary heart disease
- High blood pressure affects heart and blood vessels
- High blood pressure can lead to coronary heart disease
- Smoking can lead to coronary heart disease
- Physical activity supports heart and blood vessels
- Healthy eating pattern supports heart and blood vessels
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can raise coronary heart disease
- Overweight and obesity can raise coronary heart disease
- Menopause can raise coronary heart disease
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Cushing's syndrome
Used on: Cortisol (topic), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Adrenal glands (topic), Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine)
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Dementia
Used on: Dementia (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Depression
Used on: Depression (topic), Mindfulness and meditation (topic), Alcohol (topic), Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Trouble sleeping (body signal), Anxiety (body signal), Low mood and low motivation (body signal), Low sex drive (body signal), Why am I so tired? (guided tour)
Supports 6 connections on the map
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Diuretic medicines
Used on: Diuretics (fluid tablets) (medicine)
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Drinking water and your health
Used on: Water and fluids (topic), Headaches (body signal), Water (food guide), Fluid guide (tool)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Eczema
Used on: Eczema (topic), Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine), Antihistamines (medicine)
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Endocrine glands and their hormones
Used on: Thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) (topic), Pancreas (topic), Brain and nervous system (topic), Hormone (endocrine) system (topic), Thyroid gland (topic), Adrenal glands (topic), Reproductive system (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour)
Supports 5 connections on the map
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Exercise and mental health
Used on: Physical activity (topic), Strength training (topic)
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Fatigue
Used on: Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Adrenal fatigue (not a medical diagnosis) (topic), Why am I so tired? (guided tour)
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Fatty liver disease
Used on: Fatty liver disease (MAFLD) (topic), Alcohol (topic), Insulin resistance (topic), Liver (topic), Alcohol and the body (guided tour), Evidence check: popular health claims (guided tour)
Supports 5 connections on the map
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Female libido (loss of)
Used on: Low sex drive (body signal)
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Female pattern hair loss
Used on: Hair loss or thinning (body signal)
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Fluid retention
Used on: Swelling (fluid retention) (body signal), Combined oral contraceptive pill (medicine)
Supports 5 connections on the map
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Folate
Used on: Folate (and folic acid) (topic), One-carbon metabolism (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Legumes (food guide), Citrus fruit (food guide), Strawberries (food guide), Bananas (food guide), Avocado (food guide), Wholegrain bread (food guide), Eggs (food guide)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Food intolerance and testing
Used on: Reactions to food (body signal), Histamine intolerance (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Foods high in iodine
Used on: Iodine (topic), Thyroid hormone production (topic), Thyroid gland (topic), Wholegrain bread (food guide), Oily fish (food guide), Oysters and other seafood (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Milk (food guide), Thyroid basics (guided tour)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Foods high in iron
Used on: Iron deficiency and anaemia (topic), Iron (topic), Vitamin C (topic), Calcium (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Legumes (food guide), Tofu (food guide), Fortified breakfast cereals (food guide), Red meat (food guide), Poultry (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Seeds (food guide), Tea (food guide), Iron and energy (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Foods high in magnesium
Used on: Magnesium (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Legumes (food guide), Oats (food guide), Wholegrain bread (food guide), Wholegrains (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Seeds (food guide), Milk (food guide), Yoghurt (food guide)
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Gastritis medicines
Used on: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (medicine)
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Gout
Used on: Gout (topic), Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Overweight and obesity (topic), Kidney stones (topic), Alcohol (topic), Added sugar (topic), Joint pain (body signal), Anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAIDs) (medicine), Low-dose aspirin (medicine)
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Hair problems
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Hashimoto's disease
Used on: Hashimoto's disease (topic), Thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) (topic), Autoimmunity (topic), Thyroid antibodies (TPO) (lab test), Thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) (medicine), Thyroid basics (guided tour)
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Hay fever
Used on: Asthma (topic), Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) (topic), Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine), Antihistamines (medicine)
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Headaches
Used on: Migraine (topic), Headaches (body signal)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Heart palpitations
Used on: Caffeine (topic), Heart palpitations (body signal)
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Heartburn
Used on: Heartburn and reflux (GORD) (topic), Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (medicine)
Supports 6 connections on the map
- Heartburn and reflux (GORD) affects gut and digestive system
- Overweight and obesity can worsen heartburn and reflux (GORD)
- Smoking can worsen heartburn and reflux (GORD)
- Alcohol can worsen heartburn and reflux (GORD)
- Caffeine can worsen heartburn and reflux (GORD)
- Heartburn and reflux (GORD) can cause trouble sleeping
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High blood pressure (hypertension)
Used on: High blood pressure (topic), Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Heart failure (topic), Alcohol (topic), Sitting time (topic), Heart and blood vessels (topic), Kidneys (topic), Alcohol and the body (guided tour), Blood pressure, stroke and your kidneys (guided tour)
Supports 12 connections on the map
- Obstructive sleep apnoea is linked with high blood pressure
- High blood pressure affects heart and blood vessels
- High blood pressure can lead to coronary heart disease
- High blood pressure affects kidneys
- Physical activity can lower high blood pressure
- Alcohol can raise high blood pressure
- High blood pressure can raise chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- High blood pressure can raise stroke
- High blood pressure can cause heart failure
- Overweight and obesity can raise high blood pressure
- Salt (sodium) can raise high blood pressure
- Sitting time can raise high blood pressure
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Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
Used on: Hashimoto's disease (topic), Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) (topic), High cholesterol (topic), Thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) (topic), Thyroid hormone production (topic), Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Low mood and low motivation (body signal), Hair loss or thinning (body signal), Feeling cold easily (body signal), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Thyroid gland (topic), Thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) (medicine), Lithium and other mood stabilisers (medicine), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Thyroid basics (guided tour)
Supports 10 connections on the map
- Iodine is linked with hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Hashimoto's disease can lead to hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause tiredness and fatigue
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause feeling cold easily
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause unexplained weight gain
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause hair loss or thinning
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause low mood and low motivation
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause swelling (fluid retention)
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is linked with high cholesterol
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause constipation
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Insomnia
Used on: Healthy sleep habits (topic), Trouble sleeping (body signal), Circadian disruption (topic), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Stress and the body (guided tour)
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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Used on: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (topic), Fibre fermentation and short-chain fatty acids (topic), Gut-brain axis (topic), Bloating and tummy discomfort (body signal), Probiotics (topic), The gut-brain connection (guided tour)
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Kidney stones
Used on: Overweight and obesity (topic), Kidney stones (topic)
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Lithium
Used on: Lithium and other mood stabilisers (medicine)
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Loneliness and isolation
Used on: Loneliness and isolation (topic)
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Loss of muscle mass
Used on: Strength training (topic), Muscle weakness and slow recovery (body signal), Muscles and bones (topic), Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine)
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Male pattern baldness
Used on: Hair loss or thinning (body signal)
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Medicines for anxiety
Used on: SSRI antidepressants (medicine), SNRI antidepressants (medicine), Benzodiazepines (medicine), Antipsychotics (medicine), Gabapentinoids (medicine)
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Medicines for bipolar disorder
Used on: Antipsychotics (medicine), Lithium and other mood stabilisers (medicine)
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Medicines information
Used on: Ask BioMap safety answers
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Melatonin
Used on: Healthy sleep habits (topic), Morning daylight (topic), Melatonin (topic), Body clock (circadian rhythm) (topic), Circadian disruption (topic), Your body clock (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Menopause
Used on: Menopause (topic)
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Metabolic syndrome
Used on: Metabolic syndrome (topic), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Insulin resistance (topic)
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Migraine
Used on: Migraine (topic), Coenzyme Q10 (topic), Headaches (body signal), Triptans (medicine)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Nerve pain medication
Used on: SNRI antidepressants (medicine), Gabapentinoids (medicine)
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Obesity
Used on: Overweight and obesity (topic)
Supports 10 connections on the map
- Overweight and obesity can raise osteoarthritis
- Overweight and obesity can worsen heartburn and reflux (GORD)
- Overweight and obesity can raise type 2 diabetes
- Overweight and obesity can raise high blood pressure
- Overweight and obesity can raise obstructive sleep apnoea
- Overweight and obesity can raise coronary heart disease
- Overweight and obesity can raise stroke
- Overweight and obesity can raise depression
- Trouble sleeping can raise overweight and obesity
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) can raise overweight and obesity
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Obstructive sleep apnoea
Used on: Obstructive sleep apnoea (topic), Healthy sleep habits (topic), Smoking (topic), Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Trouble sleeping (body signal), Why am I so tired? (guided tour)
Supports 6 connections on the map
- Obstructive sleep apnoea can cause tiredness and fatigue
- Obstructive sleep apnoea can worsen sleep stages
- Obstructive sleep apnoea is linked with high blood pressure
- Obstructive sleep apnoea can cause headaches
- Alcohol can worsen obstructive sleep apnoea
- Overweight and obesity can raise obstructive sleep apnoea
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Osteoarthritis
Used on: Osteoarthritis (topic), Paracetamol (medicine), Anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAIDs) (medicine)
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Osteoporosis
Used on: Osteoporosis (topic), Strength training (topic), Smoking (topic), Calcium (topic), Menopause (topic), Muscles and bones (topic), Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine), Bisphosphonates (medicine), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Oxycodone
Used on: Opioid pain relievers (medicine), Benzodiazepines (medicine)
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Painful periods
Used on: Prostaglandins (topic)
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Paracetamol
Used on: Paracetamol (medicine)
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Parkinson's disease
Used on: Parkinson's disease (topic), Dopamine (topic)
- Poisoning
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Used on: PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) (topic), Hair loss or thinning (body signal), Acne (body signal), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Reproductive system (topic)
Supports 5 connections on the map
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Potassium
Used on: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Salt (sodium) (topic), Potassium (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Potatoes (food guide), Bananas (food guide), Dried fruit (food guide), Blood pressure, stroke and your kidneys (guided tour)
Supports 6 connections on the map
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Pre-diabetes
Used on: Type 2 diabetes (topic), PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) (topic), Overweight and obesity (topic), Insulin resistance (topic), Pre-diabetes (topic), Blood sugar 101 (guided tour)
Supports 8 connections on the map
- Insulin resistance can lead to type 2 diabetes
- Insulin resistance is linked with PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)
- Pre-diabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes
- Insulin resistance can cause pre-diabetes
- Blood glucose (fasting) and glucose tolerance test measures pre-diabetes
- HbA1c measures pre-diabetes
- Overweight and obesity can raise pre-diabetes
- PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) can raise pre-diabetes
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Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
Used on: Premenstrual symptoms (body signal), Reproductive system (topic)
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Protein
Used on: Protein (topic), Legumes (food guide), Tofu (food guide), Oily fish (food guide), Red meat (food guide), Poultry (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Seeds (food guide), Milk (food guide), Yoghurt (food guide), Cheese (food guide)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Psoriasis
Used on: Psoriasis (topic)
Supports 8 connections on the map
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Quit smoking and vaping
Used on: Coronary heart disease (topic), Smoking (topic), Lungs and breathing (topic), What happens when you quit smoking (guided tour), Safety and helplines
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Rheumatoid arthritis
Used on: Rheumatoid arthritis (topic), Smoking (topic), Immune tolerance (topic), Joint pain (body signal), Chronic low-grade inflammation (topic), Autoimmunity (topic)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Shortness of breath
Used on: Asthma (topic), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Shortness of breath (body signal), Lungs and breathing (topic), Ask BioMap safety answers
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Sleep
Used on: Healthy sleep habits (topic), Alcohol (topic), Caffeine (topic), Body clock (circadian rhythm) (topic), Sleep stages (topic), Trouble sleeping (body signal), Circadian disruption (topic), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Your body clock (guided tour), Alcohol and the body (guided tour), Bedtime planner (tool)
Supports 8 connections on the map
- Trouble sleeping can worsen low mood and low motivation
- Trouble sleeping affects immune system
- Body clock (circadian rhythm) helps control sleep stages
- Healthy sleep habits supports body clock (circadian rhythm)
- Healthy sleep habits can ease trouble sleeping
- Circadian disruption can worsen trouble sleeping
- Circadian disruption can cause tiredness and fatigue
- Alcohol can worsen sleep stages
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Stress
Used on: High blood pressure (topic), Mindfulness and meditation (topic), Gut-brain axis (topic), Stress response (HPA axis) (topic), Hair loss or thinning (body signal), Low sex drive (body signal), Chronic stress (allostatic load) (topic), Immune system (topic), The gut-brain connection (guided tour), Stress and the body (guided tour)
Supports 13 connections on the map
- Stress response (HPA axis) is part of brain and nervous system
- Gut and digestive system is linked with gut-brain axis
- Stress response (HPA axis) can lead to chronic stress (allostatic load)
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) can worsen trouble sleeping
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) can raise high blood pressure
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) is linked with anxiety
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) is linked with low mood and low motivation
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) can cause headaches
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) is linked with hair loss or thinning
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) is linked with acne
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) is linked with low sex drive
- Chronic stress (allostatic load) can worsen immune system
- Mindfulness and meditation can ease chronic stress (allostatic load)
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Stroke
Used on: Stroke (topic), What happens when you quit smoking (guided tour), Blood pressure, stroke and your kidneys (guided tour)
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Sugar
Used on: Added sugar (topic), Fortified breakfast cereals (food guide), Yoghurt (food guide)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Symptom Checker
Used on: Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Brain fog (body signal), Trouble sleeping (body signal), Anxiety (body signal), Low mood and low motivation (body signal), Headaches (body signal), Bloating and tummy discomfort (body signal), Joint pain (body signal), Muscle weakness and slow recovery (body signal), Hair loss or thinning (body signal), Acne (body signal), Premenstrual symptoms (body signal), Feeling cold easily (body signal), Swelling (fluid retention) (body signal), Heart palpitations (body signal), Low sex drive (body signal), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Reactions to food (body signal), Shortness of breath (body signal), Constipation (body signal), Ask BioMap safety answers
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Tips for safe drinking
Used on: Alcohol (topic), Alcohol and the body (guided tour)
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Type 1 diabetes
Used on: Type 1 diabetes (topic), Insulin (medicine)
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Type 2 diabetes
Used on: Type 2 diabetes (topic), Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Healthy eating pattern (topic), Insulin (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Tiredness and fatigue (body signal), Pancreas (topic), Kidneys (topic), Insulin (medicine), Blood sugar 101 (guided tour)
Supports 9 connections on the map
- Type 2 diabetes can cause tiredness and fatigue
- Type 2 diabetes can lead to coronary heart disease
- Type 2 diabetes affects kidneys
- Healthy eating pattern can lower type 2 diabetes
- Physical activity can lower type 2 diabetes
- PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) can lead to type 2 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes can raise chronic kidney disease (CKD)
- Type 2 diabetes can raise stroke
- Overweight and obesity can raise type 2 diabetes
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Vitamin D deficiency
Used on: Sun exposure and UV (topic), Vitamin D (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
NIH NCCIH 30
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Aloe vera
Used on: Aloe vera (herb)
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Antioxidants: in depth
Used on: Healthy eating pattern (topic), Oxidative stress (topic), Evidence check: popular health claims (guided tour)
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Ashwagandha
Used on: Ashwagandha (topic), Ashwagandha (herb)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Asian ginseng
Used on: Asian ginseng (herb)
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Black cohosh
Used on: Black cohosh (herb)
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Chamomile
Used on: Chamomile (herb)
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Chasteberry
Used on: Chasteberry (herb)
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Cinnamon
Used on: Cinnamon (herb)
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Coenzyme Q10
Used on: Heart failure (topic), Parkinson's disease (topic), Coenzyme Q10 (topic), Statins (medicine)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Echinacea
Used on: Echinacea (herb)
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European elder (elderberry)
Used on: Elderberry (herb)
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Fenugreek
Used on: Fenugreek (herb)
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Flaxseed and flaxseed oil
Used on: Flaxseed and flaxseed oil (herb)
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Garlic
Used on: Garlic (herb)
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Ginger
Used on: Ginger (herb)
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Ginkgo
Used on: Ginkgo (herb)
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Goldenseal
Used on: Berberine (topic), Goldenseal and berberine (herb)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Green tea
Used on: Green tea and green tea extract (herb)
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Kava
Used on: Kava (herb)
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Licorice root
Used on: Licorice root (herb)
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Meditation and mindfulness: what you need to know
Used on: Mindfulness and meditation (topic)
-
Melatonin: what you need to know
Used on: Melatonin (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Milk thistle
Used on: Milk thistle (herb)
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Peppermint oil
Used on: Peppermint oil (herb)
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Probiotics: what you need to know
Used on: Probiotics (topic), Gut microbiome (topic), Evidence check: popular health claims (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Rhodiola
Used on: Rhodiola (herb)
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Saw palmetto
Used on: Saw palmetto (herb)
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St. John's wort
Used on: Serotonin (topic), SSRI antidepressants (medicine), St John's wort (herb)
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Turmeric
Used on: Turmeric and curcumin (topic), Turmeric and curcumin (herb)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Valerian
Used on: Valerian (herb)
Better Health Channel (Victorian Government) 27
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Asthma
Used on: Asthma (topic), Asthma inhalers (relievers and preventers) (medicine), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour)
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Autoimmune disorders
Used on: Hashimoto's disease (topic), Chronic low-grade inflammation (topic), Autoimmunity (topic)
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Bones
Used on: Immune system (topic), Blood and red blood cells (topic), Muscles and bones (topic)
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Bowel cancer
Used on: Bowel cancer (topic), Red meat (food guide), Alcohol and the body (guided tour)
Supports 7 connections on the map
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Breathing to reduce stress
Used on: Slow, relaxed breathing (topic), Stress and the body (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Contraception: the combined pill
Used on: Combined oral contraceptive pill (medicine)
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Dementia: reducing your risk
Used on: Dementia (topic), Loneliness and isolation (topic)
Supports 8 connections on the map
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Digestive system explained
Used on: Gut barrier (topic), Gut and digestive system (topic), Gut microbiome (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour)
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Fibre in food
Used on: Healthy eating pattern (topic), Dietary fibre (including prebiotics) (topic), Fibre fermentation and short-chain fatty acids (topic), Bloating and tummy discomfort (body signal), Gut microbiome (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Broccoli (food guide), Tomatoes (food guide), Beetroot (food guide), Mushrooms (food guide), Potatoes (food guide), Legumes (food guide), Strawberries (food guide), Oats (food guide), Wholegrain bread (food guide), Wholegrains (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Seeds (food guide)
Supports 4 connections on the map
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Heart explained
Used on: Heart and blood vessels (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour)
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Hormones: cortisol and corticosteroids
Used on: Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour)
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Immune system explained
Used on: Immune tolerance (topic), Gut barrier (topic), Immune system (topic), Lymphatic system (topic), Gut and digestive system (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour)
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Kidneys
Used on: Blood and red blood cells (topic), Kidneys (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Liver
Used on: Fatty liver disease (MAFLD) (topic), Alcohol (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Gut and digestive system (topic), Liver (topic), Alcohol and the body (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Lymphatic system
Used on: Lymphatic system (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Muscles
Used on: Muscles and bones (topic)
-
Nervous system
Used on: Serotonin (topic), Brain and nervous system (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Pancreas
Used on: Insulin (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Pancreas (topic), Blood sugar 101 (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Psoriasis
Used on: Psoriasis (topic)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Respiratory system
Used on: Lungs and breathing (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Rheumatoid arthritis
Used on: Rheumatoid arthritis (topic), Joint pain (body signal), Corticosteroids (steroid medicines) (medicine), Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (medicine)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Salt
Used on: Kidney stones (topic), Salt (sodium) (topic), Blood pressure, stroke and your kidneys (guided tour)
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Skin cancer
Used on: Skin cancer (topic), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Skin explained
Used on: Sun exposure and UV (topic), Skin (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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The dangers of sitting
Used on: Sitting time (topic)
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The menstrual cycle
Used on: Reproductive system (topic)
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Thyroid gland
Used on: Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) (topic), Thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) (topic), Thyroid hormone production (topic), Feeling cold easily (body signal), Hormone (endocrine) system (topic), Thyroid gland (topic), Mitochondria (cell energy) (topic), Thyroid basics (guided tour)
Pathology Tests Explained 26
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Antinuclear antibodies
Used on: Autoimmunity (topic), Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) (lab test)
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C-reactive protein
Used on: Inflammation (the healing response) (topic), Chronic low-grade inflammation (topic), C-reactive protein (CRP) (lab test), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour)
Supports 4 connections on the map
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CCP (cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody)
Used on: Rheumatoid arthritis (topic), Rheumatoid arthritis antibodies (anti-CCP and RF) (lab test)
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Cortisol
Used on: Cortisol (topic), Inflammation (the healing response) (topic), Stress response (HPA axis) (topic), Body clock (circadian rhythm) (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Adrenal fatigue (not a medical diagnosis) (topic), Hormone (endocrine) system (topic), Adrenal glands (topic), Cortisol tests (lab test), Your body clock (guided tour), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour), Stress and the body (guided tour)
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Creatinine
Used on: Creatine (topic), Kidney function tests (creatinine and eGFR) (lab test)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Electrolytes
Used on: Kidneys (topic), Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate) (lab test)
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Used on: Inflammation (the healing response) (topic), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (lab test)
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Ferritin
Used on: Iron studies (including ferritin) (lab test), Iron and energy (guided tour)
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Full blood count
Used on: Iron deficiency and anaemia (topic), Blood and red blood cells (topic), Full blood count (FBC) (lab test), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Iron and energy (guided tour)
Supports 5 connections on the map
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Glucose
Used on: Type 2 diabetes (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Pre-diabetes (topic), Blood glucose (fasting) and glucose tolerance test (lab test)
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HbA1c
Used on: Type 2 diabetes (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Pre-diabetes (topic), HbA1c (lab test), Blood sugar 101 (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Homocysteine
Used on: Homocysteine (topic), Homocysteine test (lab test)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Insulin
Used on: Insulin (topic), Blood sugar control (topic), Insulin resistance (topic), Pancreas (topic), Insulin and C-peptide (lab test), Blood sugar 101 (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Iron studies
Used on: Iron deficiency and anaemia (topic), Iron (topic), Iron studies (including ferritin) (lab test), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Iron and energy (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Kidney function tests
Used on: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Creatine (topic), Kidneys (topic), Kidney function tests (creatinine and eGFR) (lab test)
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Lipid profile (cholesterol and triglycerides)
Used on: High cholesterol (topic), Cholesterol and lipid profile (lab test)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Liver function tests
Used on: Fatty liver disease (MAFLD) (topic), Liver (topic), Liver function tests (LFTs) (lab test)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Magnesium
Used on: Magnesium (topic), Magnesium test (lab test)
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Rheumatoid factor (RF)
Used on: Rheumatoid arthritis antibodies (anti-CCP and RF) (lab test)
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Testosterone
Used on: Low sex drive (body signal), Reproductive system (topic), Testosterone (lab test)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Thyroid function tests
Used on: Hashimoto's disease (topic), Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) (topic), Thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) (topic), Thyroid hormone production (topic), Feeling cold easily (body signal), Thyroid gland (topic), Thyroid function tests (TSH, free T4, free T3) (lab test), Thyroid antibodies (TPO) (lab test), Thyroid hormone (levothyroxine) (medicine), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Thyroid basics (guided tour)
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Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Used on: Thyroid hormone production (topic), Hormone (endocrine) system (topic), Thyroid function tests (TSH, free T4, free T3) (lab test)
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Urate (uric acid)
Used on: Gout (topic), Joint pain (body signal), Uric acid (urate) (lab test)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Urea
Used on: Kidney function tests (creatinine and eGFR) (lab test)
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Vitamin B12 and folate
Used on: Vitamin B12 (topic), Blood and red blood cells (topic), Vitamin B12 and folate tests (lab test), Metformin (medicine), Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (medicine)
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Vitamin D
Used on: Vitamin D (topic), Vitamin D test (lab test), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements 21
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Calcium fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Calcium (topic), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Dietary supplements for exercise and athletic performance
Used on: Nitric oxide (topic), Creatine (topic), Beetroot (food guide)
Supports 3 connections on the map
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Folate fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Homocysteine (topic), Vitamin B12 (topic), Folate (and folic acid) (topic), One-carbon metabolism (topic)
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Folate: fact sheet for health professionals
Used on: Folate (and folic acid) (topic), One-carbon metabolism (topic), Evidence check: popular health claims (guided tour)
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Iodine fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Iodine (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Iron fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Iron (topic), Blood and red blood cells (topic)
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Magnesium fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Migraine (topic), Magnesium (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Magnesium: fact sheet for health professionals
Used on: Magnesium (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Omega-3 fatty acids fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Omega-3 fats (topic), Anticoagulants (blood thinners) (medicine), Oily fish (food guide), Canned sardines and salmon (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Seeds (food guide)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Omega-3 fatty acids: fact sheet for health professionals
Used on: Omega-3 fats (topic)
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Probiotics fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Gut microbe imbalance (dysbiosis) (topic), Probiotics (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Selenium fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Hashimoto's disease (topic), Selenium (topic), Thyroid hormone production (topic), Oily fish (food guide), Oysters and other seafood (food guide), Red meat (food guide), Poultry (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Brazil nuts (food guide), Milk (food guide)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Vitamin B12 fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Vitamin B12 (topic), One-carbon metabolism (topic), Fortified breakfast cereals (food guide), Oily fish (food guide), Oysters and other seafood (food guide), Red meat (food guide), Poultry (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Milk (food guide), Yoghurt (food guide), Cheese (food guide)
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Vitamin B12: fact sheet for health professionals
Used on: Homocysteine (topic), One-carbon metabolism (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Vitamin B6 fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Vitamin B6 (topic), Potatoes (food guide), Bananas (food guide), Oily fish (food guide), Poultry (food guide)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Vitamin B6: fact sheet for health professionals
Used on: Vitamin B6 (topic), One-carbon metabolism (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Vitamin C fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Smoking (topic), Vitamin C (topic), Oxidative stress (topic), Broccoli (food guide), Capsicum (food guide), Tomatoes (food guide), Citrus fruit (food guide), Kiwifruit (food guide), Strawberries (food guide), Iron and energy (guided tour), Evidence check: popular health claims (guided tour)
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Vitamin D fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Osteoporosis (topic), Vitamin D (topic), Skin (topic), Mushrooms (food guide), Oily fish (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Milk (food guide)
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Vitamin K fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Vitamin K (topic), Leafy green vegetables (food guide), Broccoli (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Cheese (food guide)
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Vitamin K: fact sheet for health professionals
Used on: Vitamin K (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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Zinc fact sheet for consumers
Used on: Zinc (topic), Legumes (food guide), Wholegrains (food guide), Oily fish (food guide), Oysters and other seafood (food guide), Red meat (food guide), Poultry (food guide), Eggs (food guide), Nuts (food guide), Milk (food guide)
Supports 2 connections on the map
InformedHealth.org (IQWiG), NCBI Bookshelf 3
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In brief: How does the immune system work?
Used on: Immune tolerance (topic), Immune system (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
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In brief: How does the nervous system work?
Used on: Slow, relaxed breathing (topic), Gut-brain axis (topic), Stress response (HPA axis) (topic), Gut and digestive system (topic), Brain and nervous system (topic), Welcome to your body network (guided tour), The gut-brain connection (guided tour), Stress and the body (guided tour)
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In brief: What is an inflammation?
Used on: Inflammation (the healing response) (topic), Chronic low-grade inflammation (topic), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour)
Asthma Australia 2
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Preventers
Used on: Asthma (topic), Asthma inhalers (relievers and preventers) (medicine), Inflammation: friend and foe (guided tour)
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Relievers
Used on: Asthma (topic), Asthma inhalers (relievers and preventers) (medicine)
Heart Foundation 2
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Heart attack warning signs
Used on: Coronary heart disease (topic), Heart and blood vessels (topic), Ask BioMap safety answers
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What is heart failure?
Used on: Heart failure (topic), ACE inhibitors and ARBs (sartans) (medicine), SGLT2 inhibitors (medicine)
Supports 8 connections on the map
- Heart failure is linked with atrial fibrillation (AF)
- Heart failure affects heart and blood vessels
- Coronary heart disease can cause heart failure
- High blood pressure can cause heart failure
- Heart failure can cause shortness of breath
- Heart failure can cause swelling (fluid retention)
- Alcohol can raise heart failure
- Physical activity can ease heart failure
Pregnancy, Birth and Baby 2
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Due date calculator
Used on: Due date estimate (tool)
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Pregnancy, Birth and Baby helpline
Used on: Safety and helplines
Therapeutic Goods Administration 2
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Medicines containing vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal or pyridoxamine)
Used on: Vitamin B6 (topic), Supplements and herbs
Supports 1 connection on the map
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Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) and liver injury
Used on: Ashwagandha (topic), Ashwagandha (herb), Supplements and herbs
Supports 1 connection on the map
13YARN 1
American Heart Association News 1
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You're not a polar bear: the plunge into cold water comes with risks
Used on: Cold-water immersion (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1
Australian Academy of Science 1
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Gut bacteria: the inside story
Used on: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (topic), Healthy eating pattern (topic), Immune tolerance (topic), Gut barrier (topic), Fibre fermentation and short-chain fatty acids (topic), Gut-brain axis (topic), Serotonin (topic), Chronic low-grade inflammation (topic), Gut microbe imbalance (dysbiosis) (topic), Probiotics (topic), Gut microbiome (topic), Antibiotics (medicine), Welcome to your body network (guided tour), The gut-brain connection (guided tour)
Supports 9 connections on the map
- Gut and digestive system is linked with serotonin
- Gut microbiome is needed for fibre fermentation and short-chain fatty acids
- Fibre fermentation and short-chain fatty acids supports gut barrier
- Dietary fibre (including prebiotics) supports gut microbiome
- Healthy eating pattern supports gut microbiome
- Gut microbiome supports immune tolerance
- Gut microbe imbalance (dysbiosis) is linked with gut microbiome
- Gut-brain axis is linked with gut microbiome
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is linked with anxiety
Australian Government, health.gov.au 1
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Physical activity and exercise guidelines for adults
Used on: Physical activity (topic), Strength training (topic), Muscle weakness and slow recovery (body signal), Muscles and bones (topic), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Australian Government, triplezero.gov.au 1
Beyond Blue 1
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Beyond Blue support service
Used on: Depression (topic), Anxiety (body signal), Safety and helplines, Ask BioMap safety answers
Butterfly Foundation 1
Cancer Council Australia 1
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Vitamin D
Used on: Morning daylight (topic), Sun exposure and UV (topic), Vitamin D (topic), Skin (topic), Sun, vitamin D and bones (guided tour)
Supports 3 connections on the map
Eat for Health (Australian Government) 1
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The five food groups
Used on: Healthy eating pattern (topic), Food guide
FAO, WHO and UNU 1
JAMA Internal Medicine (abstract on PubMed) 1
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Association between sauna bathing and fatal cardiovascular and all-cause mortality events
Used on: Sauna and heat (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
Kidney Health Australia 1
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Chronic kidney disease
Used on: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (topic), Blood pressure, stroke and your kidneys (guided tour)
Lifeline Australia 1
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Lifeline crisis support
Used on: Depression (topic), Anxiety (body signal), Low mood and low motivation (body signal), Chronic stress (allostatic load) (topic), Safety and helplines, Ask BioMap safety answers
MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine) 1
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Mitochondrial diseases
Used on: Mitochondrial disease (topic)
Supports 2 connections on the map
National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS) 1
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Medicines for diabetes fact sheet
Used on: Type 1 diabetes (topic), Metformin (medicine), SGLT2 inhibitors (medicine), GLP-1 receptor agonists (medicine), Sulfonylureas (medicine), Insulin (medicine)
National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH) 1
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Mitochondria, Talking Glossary of Genomic and Genetic Terms
Used on: Mitochondrial disease (topic), Mitochondria (cell energy) (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK) 1
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIH) 1
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Insulin resistance and prediabetes
Used on: PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) (topic), Insulin resistance (topic), Pre-diabetes (topic), Blood sugar 101 (guided tour)
Supports 8 connections on the map
- Insulin resistance can lead to fatty liver disease (MAFLD)
- Trouble sleeping is linked with insulin resistance
- Insulin resistance can lead to type 2 diabetes
- Insulin resistance is linked with metabolic syndrome
- Insulin resistance is linked with PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome)
- Physical activity can lower insulin resistance
- Unexplained weight gain is linked with insulin resistance
- Insulin resistance can cause pre-diabetes
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH) 1
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Circadian rhythms
Used on: Morning daylight (topic), Body clock (circadian rhythm) (topic), Unexplained weight gain (body signal), Circadian disruption (topic), Your body clock (guided tour)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH) 1
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Brain basics: understanding sleep
Used on: Morning daylight (topic), Caffeine (topic), Body clock (circadian rhythm) (topic), Sleep stages (topic), Circadian disruption (topic)
Supports 1 connection on the map
NGSP 1
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IFCC standardisation of HbA1c
Used on: HbA1c (lab test), Lab units converter (tool)
NPS MedicineWise 1
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Statin medicines: frequently asked questions
Used on: Statins (medicine)
Perth Children's Hospital (Child and Adolescent Health Service, WA) 1
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Dexamfetamine (dexamphetamine) or methylphenidate
Used on: ADHD stimulant medicines (medicine)
Sleep Health Foundation 1
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How much sleep do you really need?
Used on: Healthy sleep habits (topic), Sleep stages (topic), Trouble sleeping (body signal), Why am I so tired? (guided tour), Bedtime planner (tool)
Stroke Foundation 1
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Signs of stroke (F.A.S.T.)
Used on: Brain fog (body signal), Muscle weakness and slow recovery (body signal), Ask BioMap safety answers
AskBioMap summarises these sources in its own words. No organisation listed here has reviewed or endorsed AskBioMap. Pages change, so the publisher's own page is always the latest word. If a link no longer works or a page has changed, please tell us through the HuBu-Intel contact page.