Habit

Sauna and heat

Related terms: Sauna, Sauna bathing, Heat therapy, Finnish sauna, Infrared sauna

EmergingEarly, mixed or mostly laboratory and animal evidence. Not settled.
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In brief

Sitting in a hot room for a short time. A large Finnish study linked more frequent sauna bathing with lower rates of fatal heart disease and death, but it cannot prove cause.

  • Fatal heart disease occurred in 22.3% of men who used a sauna once a week, 16.4% of those who used it 2 to 3 times a week and 12.0% of those who used it 4 to 7 times a week.

How it works

In a Finnish study of 2,315 middle-aged men followed for a median of about 21 years, those who used a sauna more often had lower rates of fatal heart disease and of death from any cause. The researchers concluded that more frequent sauna bathing is associated with a reduced risk.

Because this was an observational study, it shows an association, not proof that saunas cause the benefit. It included only middle-aged men from Eastern Finland.

Connections

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Sauna and heat has been studied for Coronary heart diseaseCoronary heart diseaseSauna and heat has been studied for Coronary heart diseaseCoronary heart disease

Sauna and heat has been studied for

Sources

  1. Association between sauna bathing and fatal cardiovascular and all-cause mortality eventsJAMA Internal Medicine (abstract on PubMed), last reviewed April 2015

Each connection above names its own source. See every source AskBioMap uses.

Summarised from the study abstract published in JAMA Internal Medicine. Sources read on 16 October 2026. General education only, not medical advice. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us through the HuBu-Intel contact page.

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