The steps
Nearly every organ
Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body, and tobacco smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. Within 20 minutes of quitting, your resting heart rate starts to fall.
The airways
Within 2 to 12 weeks of quitting, circulation and lung function improve, and over 1 to 9 months coughing and breathlessness ease.
Protecting the lungs
Smoking is the most common cause of COPD, and quitting is the single most important step to limit lung damage.
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
Source: healthdirect Australia, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The heart
One year after quitting, your heart disease risk is about half that of a smoker. After 15 years, the risk of heart attack and stroke is almost the same as for someone who has never smoked.
The brain's blood supply
Smoking cigarettes doubles the risk of having a stroke, so quitting is one of the ways to lower it.
Source: healthdirect Australia, Stroke
Quiz
1. How soon does resting heart rate start to fall after quitting?
Answer: Within 20 minutes. healthdirect says resting heart rate starts to decrease within 20 minutes of quitting.
2. After 1 year without smoking, heart disease risk is about...
Answer: Half that of a smoker. At 1 year, heart disease risk is about half that of a smoker, according to healthdirect.
3. What is the Quitline number?
Answer: 13 7848 (13 QUIT). Quitline is 13 7848 (13 QUIT). 1800 022 222 is the healthdirect helpline.
Sources: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping; healthdirect Australia, Contact us: speak to a registered nurse