Everyday habits, 5 steps, about 3 minutes

What happens when you quit smoking

How smoking harms the body, and how quickly the body starts to recover once you stop.

The steps

  1. Nearly every organ

    Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body, and tobacco smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals. Within 20 minutes of quitting, your resting heart rate starts to fall.

    Smoking

    Source: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping

  2. The airways

    Within 2 to 12 weeks of quitting, circulation and lung function improve, and over 1 to 9 months coughing and breathlessness ease.

    Lungs and breathing

    Source: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping

  3. Protecting the lungs

    Smoking is the most common cause of COPD, and quitting is the single most important step to limit lung damage.

    COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

    Source: healthdirect Australia, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

  4. The heart

    One year after quitting, your heart disease risk is about half that of a smoker. After 15 years, the risk of heart attack and stroke is almost the same as for someone who has never smoked.

    Coronary heart disease

    Source: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping

  5. The brain's blood supply

    Smoking cigarettes doubles the risk of having a stroke, so quitting is one of the ways to lower it.

    Stroke

    Source: healthdirect Australia, Stroke

Quiz

1. How soon does resting heart rate start to fall after quitting?

Answer: Within 20 minutes. healthdirect says resting heart rate starts to decrease within 20 minutes of quitting.

Source: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping

2. After 1 year without smoking, heart disease risk is about...

Answer: Half that of a smoker. At 1 year, heart disease risk is about half that of a smoker, according to healthdirect.

Source: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping

3. What is the Quitline number?

Answer: 13 7848 (13 QUIT). Quitline is 13 7848 (13 QUIT). 1800 022 222 is the healthdirect helpline.

Sources: healthdirect Australia, Quit smoking and vaping; healthdirect Australia, Contact us: speak to a registered nurse

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